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1 dowcip
m (G dowcipu) 1. (żart) (słowny) joke; (zachowanie) (practical) joke, prank- opowiedzieć dowcip to tell a joke- dowcip rysunkowy a cartoon- dowcip słowny a pun- nieprzyzwoity/pieprzny/niesmaczny dowcip a dirty/racy/crude joke- dowcip polityczny political humour U- dowcipy polityczne political jokes- dowcipy o policjantach/blondynkach jokes about policemen/blondes- sypać dowcipami to crack jokes pot.- w pracy krążą o nim głupie dowcipy his workmates are telling silly jokes about him- prosiła, żeby już nie robił jej głupich dowcipów she asked him not to play any more stupid tricks on her2. sgt (poczucie humoru) wit- mieć cięty a. ostry dowcip to have a cutting a. sharp wit- urzekł mnie ten pełen dowcipu staruszek I was enchanted by that witty old man- ostrzyć na kimś dowcip to take the mickey out of sb GB pot., to make fun of sb- jego felietony skrzą się dowcipem his columns sparkle with wit- ma ciężki dowcip he’s got a plodding sense of humour■ (cały) dowcip polega na tym, że tych pieniędzy nie ma the snag a. hitch is that the money’s gone pot.- (cały) dowcip polega na tym, żebyś skoczył na zgięte nogi the (whole) trick is to bend your knees when you land* * *( żart) joke; ( cecha umysłu) wit* * *mi1. (= żart) ( opowiadany) joke; przest. jest; ( robiony) practical joke, trick; dowcip rysunkowy cartoon; niesmaczny dowcip sick joke; niewybredny dowcip crude joke; nie chwycił l. zrozumiał dowcipu the joke was lost on him; opowiedzieć dowcip tell a joke; silić się na dowcipy try to be funny; sypać dowcipami reel off jokes; zrobić komuś dowcip play a trick on sb.2. (= poczucie humoru) wit; cięty dowcip keen l. quick l. sharp wit; mieć ciężki dowcip tell crude l. cack-handed jokes; ostrzyć na kimś dowcip make sport l. fun of sb; wyostrzyć komuś dowcip sharpen sb's wit; cały dowcip polega na tym, że... the whole point is that...The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > dowcip
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2 deftig
Adj. umg.2. Witz etc.: coarse, crude, near the knuckle3. Kritik, Ohrfeige: sharp, hefty; Abfuhr, Niederlage: sound, thorough4. Preis: steep* * *(derb) fruity; coarse;(gehaltvoll) solid* * *dẹf|tig ['dɛftɪç]1. adj2) (= kräftig) Lüge whopping (inf), huge; Mahlzeit, Wurst etc substantial, good solid attr; Ohrfeige cracking (inf); Preis extortionatedeftige Hausmannskost — good plain cooking, good honest fare (esp Brit)
2. adv(= tüchtig) reallydeftig schmecken — to taste well-seasoned
* * *def·tig[ˈdɛftɪç]I. adj\deftige Mahlzeit substantial [or [good] solid] mealein \deftiger Eintopf a hearty steweine \deftige Ohrfeige a good whack round the ear fam3. (urwüchsig) earthyein \deftiger Witz a coarse [or crude] jokeII. adv* * *Adjektiv (ugs.)1) [good] solid attrib., good and solid pred. <meal etc.>; [nice] big, [nice] fat <sausage etc.>2) (derb) crude, coarse <joke, speech, etc.>* * *deftig adj umg1. Essen: solid, substantial;ein deftiges Essen auch a good square meal2. Witz etc: coarse, crude, near the knuckle4. Preis: steep* * *Adjektiv (ugs.)1) [good] solid attrib., good and solid pred. <meal etc.>; [nice] big, [nice] fat <sausage etc.>2) (derb) crude, coarse <joke, speech, etc.> -
3 derb
I Adj.1. Material: (rau, grob) rough, coarse; Leder: tough; (strapazierfähig) strong, sturdy; Schuhe: sturdy, stout3. fig. (unfreundlich, grob) gruff, brusque4. Kost etc.: solid, substantial5. GEOL. massiveII Adv.2. zupacken: roughly* * *firm; blunt; bluff; gross; indelicate; sturdy* * *dẹrb [dɛrp]1. adj3) (= unfreundlich) gruff2. adv1) (= heftig) roughlyjdn derb anfassen — to manhandle sb; (fig) to be rough with sb
2) (= grob) crudelyum mich einmal derb auszudrücken... — to put it crudely...
* * *[ˈdɛrp]I. adj1. (grob) coarse, rough\derbe Manieren rough [or pej uncouth] manners\derbe Ausdrucksweise/Sprache earthy [or pej crude] choice of words/language\derber Witz earthy [or pej crude] joke2. (fest) strong\derbes Material tough [or strong] material\derbe Schuhe stout [or strong] shoes3. (einfach und kräftig) coarseII. adv1. (heftig) roughlyjdn \derb anfahren to snap at sb, to bite sb's head off famjdn \derb anfassen to handle sb roughly, to manhandle sbjdn \derb behandeln to treat sb roughly, to give sb rough treatment2. (grob) crudelyum es \derb auszudrücken... to put it crudely,...* * *1.3) (unverblümt) crude, coarse <expression, language>2.2) (kraftvoll, deftig) earthily3) (unverblümt) crudely; coarsely* * *A. adj1. Material: (rau, grob) rough, coarse; Leder: tough; (strapazierfähig) strong, sturdy; Schuhe: sturdy, stout3. fig (unfreundlich, grob) gruff, brusque5. GEOL massiveB. adv1. kritisieren etc: strongly;um es einmal derb zu sagen to put it crudely2. zupacken: roughly* * *1.2) (kraftvoll, deftig) earthy <scenes, humour>3) (unverblümt) crude, coarse <expression, language>2.1) strongly <made, woven, etc.>2) (kraftvoll, deftig) earthily3) (unverblümt) crudely; coarsely* * *(Humor) adj.earthly adj. (Leder) adj.tough adj. adj.coarse adj.crude adj.rough adj. -
4 derb
1) ( grob) coarse, rough;2) ( fest) strong;\derbes Material tough [or strong] material;\derbe Schuhe stout [or strong] shoes1) ( heftig) roughly;jdn \derb anfahren to snap at sb, to bite sb's head off ( fam)jdn \derb anfassen to handle sb roughly, to manhandle sb;jdn \derb behandeln to treat sb roughly, to give sb rough treatment2) ( grob) crudely;sich \derb ausdrücken to be crude;um es \derb auszudrücken... to put it crudely,... -
5 grub|y
Ⅰ adj. grad. 1. (otyły) fat, overweight- była gruba w talii she had a thick waist- miał grube nogi he had fat legs- gruby jak bela a. beczka (as) fat as a pig2. (nie cienki) [krata, warkocz, deska] thick- patrzył przez grube szkła okularów he peered through his thick (eye)glasses- gruby druk/gruba czcionka bold a. heavy print- miała na twarzy grubą warstwę pudru she was wearing a thick layer of powder- te mury są grube na pół metra the walls are half a metre thick3. (ciepły) [sweter, kurtka, spódnica] thick, heavy 4. [głos] deep 5. (nie drobny) coarse- gruby cukier coarse sugar- kasza/mąka z grubego przemiału coarse a. coarsely ground groats/flourⅡ adj. pot. 1. (prostacki) crude, coarse- grube żarty crude jokes- gruby kawał a crude joke2. (duży) gruba przesada a gross exaggeration- będę miała grube nieprzyjemności I’m going to be in serious trouble- w grubym uproszczeniu można powiedzieć, że… at the risk of grossly oversimplifying, we could say…3. (o dużej sumie) odziedziczyć grube miliony to inherit millions- wygrać grube pieniądze to win big money pot.- wziąć grube odszkodowanie to get hefty compensationⅢ grub|y m, gruba f pot., pejor. fatso pot., pejor.- gruby, odsuń się! get out of the way, fatso!Ⅳ grube plt pot. (o pieniądzach) big money pot.- pozbyć się drobnych i zachować grube to get rid of the small change and keep the big notesⅤ z grubsza adv. pot. (w przybliżeniu) roughly, in the neighbourhood of GB, in the neighborhood of US; (niedokładnie) more or less- będzie cię to z grubsza kosztować jakieś dwa tysiące złotych the cost will be in the neighbourhood of two thousand zlotys- objaśnić coś z grubsza to give a rough a. sketchy explanation of sth- oceniać z grubsza koszty/zyski to give a rough estimate of the costs/profits- z grubsza już posprzątałam I’ve given the place a quick once-over pot.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > grub|y
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6 грубый
1) ( неискусный) crudeгру́бая рабо́та — crude work
2) ( жёсткий) coarseмука́ гру́бого помо́ла — coarsly ground flour
3) ( невежливый) rude, coarseгру́бое сло́во — coarse word
гру́бая шу́тка — crude joke
4) (об ошибке, нарушении) grossгру́бое поведе́ние — gross behavior
5) ( о голосе) harsh• -
7 calibre
m.1 caliber (diámetro) (de pistola).2 gauge (instrument).3 size (tamaño).4 calipers.pres.subj.1st person singular (yo) Present Subjunctive of Spanish verb: calibrar.* * *1 (de arma) calibre2 TÉCNICA bore, gauge (US gage)3 figurado (importancia) importance* * *noun m.* * *SM1) (=diámetro) [de bala, proyectil, casquillo] calibre, caliber (EEUU); [de pistola, rifle, cañón] calibre, bore; [de tubo, conducto, tornillo] calibrede alto o gran o grueso calibre — large-bore
de bajo o pequeño calibre — small-bore
casquillos del calibre 9 parabellum —.9 Parabellum cases
2) (=importancia) calibre3) Cono Surpalabras de grueso calibre — rude words, crude language sing
* * *1)a) (de arma, proyectil) caliber*de grueso/pequeño calibre — large-bore/small-bore
b) (de tubo, conducto) caliber*; ( de alambre) gauge2) ( importancia) caliber*de grueso calibre — (AmL) < error> serious
* * *= comprehensive, calibre [caliber, -USA], calibre [caliber, -USA].Ex. One of the factors to consider in the selection of a data base is whether the data base is comprehensive or not.Ex. An index by name of battle would be necessary in order to locate speedily the Waterloo entries in a work arranged by caliber of artillery.Ex. The calibre of the librarian is a medical library's most important resource.----* arma de bajo calibre = small arm.* de gran calibre = high-calibre.* del mismo calibre que = in a class with.* * *1)a) (de arma, proyectil) caliber*de grueso/pequeño calibre — large-bore/small-bore
b) (de tubo, conducto) caliber*; ( de alambre) gauge2) ( importancia) caliber*de grueso calibre — (AmL) < error> serious
* * *= comprehensive, calibre [caliber, -USA], calibre [caliber, -USA].Ex: One of the factors to consider in the selection of a data base is whether the data base is comprehensive or not.
Ex: An index by name of battle would be necessary in order to locate speedily the Waterloo entries in a work arranged by caliber of artillery.Ex: The calibre of the librarian is a medical library's most important resource.* arma de bajo calibre = small arm.* de gran calibre = high-calibre.* del mismo calibre que = in a class with.* * *A1 (de una arma, un proyectil) caliber*de grueso or alto calibre large-borede pequeño or bajo calibre small-borede calibre 22 22 caliber2 (de un tubo, conducto) caliber*; (de un alambre) gauge3 (instrumento) gauge, gage ( AmE)B (importancia) caliber*; (índole) kindun artista de ese calibre an artist of that caliberno uses palabrotas de ese calibre don't use that kind of languagede grueso calibre ( AmL); ‹error› seriousvocabulario de grueso calibre strong language* * *
Del verbo calibrar: ( conjugate calibrar)
calibré es:
1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo
calibre es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
calibrar
calibre
calibrar ( conjugate calibrar) verbo transitivo
calibre sustantivo masculino
caliber( conjugate caliber);
de grueso calibre ‹arma/proyectil› large-bore;
‹ error› (AmL) serious
calibrar verbo transitivo (un arma) to calibrate
(una situación) to gauge
calibre sustantivo masculino
1 (de arma, tubo) calibre US caliber, bore
2 (importancia, categoría) importance, magnitude: no tienes por qué aguantar insultos de ese calibre, you don't have to put up with that sort of insult
' calibre' also found in these entries:
English:
bore
- caliber
- calibre
- gauge
* * *calibre nm1. [de arma] calibre;una bala del calibre 9 a 9-mm bullet2. [de alambre] gauge;[de tubo] bore3. [instrumento] gauge4. [tamaño] size;[importancia] importance, significance;un actor del calibre de Cary Grant an actor of the calibre of Cary Grant;una sequía de tal calibre que se han secado los ríos a drought so severe that the rivers have dried up* * *m tb figcaliber, Brcalibre* * *calibre nm1) : caliber, gauge2) : importance, excellence3) : kind, sortun problema de grueso calibre: a serious problem -
8 fuerte
adj.1 strong (persona, viento).un medicamento muy fuerte a very powerful medicine2 heavy (food) (pesado).3 loud (alto) (sonido).está demasiado fuerte it's on too loud4 tight (nudo).5 strong.es una empresa fuerte en el sector the company's strong in this sectoruna moneda fuerte a strong currency6 large, considerable (grande) (cantidad).una fuerte presencia de artistas europeos a large contingent of European artistsadv.1 hard (intensamente).2 a lot (abundantemente) (comer).3 loudly.4 strong.m.1 fort.2 strong point, forte (punto fuerte).su fuerte son las matemáticas mathematics is his forte3 fortress, fort, bastille, fortification.* * *► adjetivo1 (gen) strong2 (en asignatura) strong, good5 (dolor, enfermedad) severe, bad6 (golpe) hard, heavy7 (sonido) loud9 (discusión) heated, violent; (protesta) violent, vigorous; (polémica) bitter; (aplauso) loud, thunderous10 (presión) intense; (influencia) powerful, strong11 (suma de dinero) large12 (comida - pesado) heavy; (- cargado) rich13 (color) intense14 (contraste) marked, sharp; (tendency) strong, marked15 (cosa fija) stiff, tight16 familiar (terrible) awful1 (fortificación) fort2 (punto fuerte) forte, strong point► adverbio1 (mucho) a lot2 (con fuerza) hard3 (volumen) loud\¡abrázame fuerte! hold me tight!estar fuerte en algo to be good at something¡habla más fuerte! speak up!* * *1. adv.1) hard2) loudly2. adj.1) strong2) loud3. noun m.* * *1. ADJ1) [persona]a) [físicamente] [gen] strong; (=robusto) sturdy, powerfully built; euf (=obeso) largeb) [emocionalmente] strong, toughhemos de ser fuertes ante la adversidad — we must be strong o tough in the face of adversity
c)estar fuerte en filosofía/historia — [estudiante] to be strong in philosophy/history
2) (=intenso)a) [sabor, olor, viento] strong; [dolor, calor] intense; [lluvia] heavy; [ejercicio] strenuousb) [explosión, voz, ruido] loud; [golpe] heavy, hard; [acento] strong, thickc) [color] (=no pálido) strong; (=llamativo) brightd) [impresión] strong, powerful; [deseo] strong, deep; [fe, objeción] strong; [discusión] heatede) [abrazo, beso] bigun beso muy fuerte — [en cartas] lots of love
un fuerte abrazo, Carmen — best wishes, Carmen; [más cariñoso] love, Carmen
3) [bebida, medicamento] strong; [comida] (=pesada) heavy; (=indigesta) indigestiblenunca toma cosas fuertes, solo cerveza y vino — he never drinks spirits o the hard stuff *, just beer and wine
4) (=resistente) [cuerda, tela] strong; [economía, moneda, país] strong5) (=importante) [aumento, bajada] sharp; [crisis] serious, severe; [pérdidas] large, substantial6) (=impactante) [escena] shocking, disturbingme dijo cosas muy fuertes que no podría repetir ahora — she said some harsh o nasty * things that I couldn't repeat now
-lo llamó a la oficina y lo despidió en el acto -¡qué fuerte! — * "he called him at the office and fired him there and then" - "that's outrageous o appalling!"
7)hacerse fuerte — (=protegerse) to hole up; (=volverse fuerte) to gain strength
8) [terreno] rough, difficultser o estar fuerte a algo — to stink of sth
2. ADV1) (=con fuerza) [golpear] hard; [abrazar] tight, tightlyla editorial ha apostado fuerte por los nuevos poetas — the publishing house is backing new poets in a big way
jugar fuerte — (lit) to gamble heavily; (fig) to take a gamble
2) (=en voz alta) [hablar, tocar] loud, loudlytoca muy fuerte — she plays very loud o loudly
¡más fuerte! ¡que no se le oye aquí atrás! — speak up! we can't hear at the back
3) (=gran cantidad)3. SM1) (Mil) fort2) (Mús) forte3) (=especialidad) forte, strong pointel canto no es mi fuerte — singing is not my forte o strong point
4) Chile (=bebida) hard liquor, hard stuff ** * *I1) < persona>a) ( físicamente) stronges un hombre fuertísimo or fortísimo — he's an exeptionally strong man
b) ( moralmente) stronghacerse fuerte — to pull oneself together
c) ( en asignatura) strongno estoy muy fuerte en ese tema/en física — I'm not very strong on that topic/in physics (colloq)
2) ( resistente) <tela/cuerda> strong3)un fuerte golpe — a heavy o hard blow
c) <abrazo/beso> big4) < ruido> loud5)a) <olor/sabor> strongb) <licor/medicina> strongc) < comida> heavy6) < acento> strong, thickme dijo que era un inútil - qué fuerte! — (fam) he said I was useless - that's a bit much (AmE) o (BrE) a bit over the top!
8)a) ( poderoso) <nación/empresa/equipo> strongb) < moneda> strongc) ( importante)9) (Ling) < vocal> stressedII1) <golpear/empujar> hard; <agarrar/apretar> tightly; < llover> heavily2) < hablar> loudly3) ( mucho)4) <jugar/apostar> heavilyIII1) (Mil) fort2) ( especialidad) strong point, forte* * *I1) < persona>a) ( físicamente) stronges un hombre fuertísimo or fortísimo — he's an exeptionally strong man
b) ( moralmente) stronghacerse fuerte — to pull oneself together
c) ( en asignatura) strongno estoy muy fuerte en ese tema/en física — I'm not very strong on that topic/in physics (colloq)
2) ( resistente) <tela/cuerda> strong3)un fuerte golpe — a heavy o hard blow
c) <abrazo/beso> big4) < ruido> loud5)a) <olor/sabor> strongb) <licor/medicina> strongc) < comida> heavy6) < acento> strong, thickme dijo que era un inútil - qué fuerte! — (fam) he said I was useless - that's a bit much (AmE) o (BrE) a bit over the top!
8)a) ( poderoso) <nación/empresa/equipo> strongb) < moneda> strongc) ( importante)9) (Ling) < vocal> stressedII1) <golpear/empujar> hard; <agarrar/apretar> tightly; < llover> heavily2) < hablar> loudly3) ( mucho)4) <jugar/apostar> heavilyIII1) (Mil) fort2) ( especialidad) strong point, forte* * *fuerte11 = fort (ft).Ex: Had he consulted an Indian history, he would have found, for instance, that what the Britannica called the Fort Phil Kearney massacre the Indians call the 'Battle of the Hundred Slain'.
* defender el fuerte = hold + the fortress.fuerte22 = robust, strong [stronger -comp., strongest -sup.], sturdy [sturdier -comp., sturdiest -sup.], loud [louder -comp., loudest -sup.], hefty [heftier -comp., heftiest -sup.], tight [tighter -comp., tightest -sup.], forte, brawny [brawnier -comp., brawniest -sup.], buoyant, hard-wearing, strong point, nippy [nippier -comp., nippiest -sup.].Ex: Although microcomputers are relatively robust, they do not take kindly to frequent moves from one location to another, particularly on wheeled trollies.
Ex: In fact, the 1979 index figures show a strong contrast between the hardback and paperback turnovers, with the hardback market being down and the paperback market up.Ex: Here came every sort of human ingredient -- sturdy homesteaders, skilled craftsmen, precious scoundrels.Ex: Visitors would be surprised by the loud creaking and groaning of the presses as the timbers gave and rubbed against each other.Ex: This new font had increased contrast and x-height in the lower case and a hefty set of capitals = Este nuevo tipo de letra había aumentado el contraste y el ojo medio de las minúsculas y las mayúsculas eran voluminosas.Ex: The platen was lashed up tight to the toe of the spindle by cords which connected hooks at its four corners to another set of hooks at the four lower corners of the hose.Ex: Statistical analysis has long been a forte of sociological & social research.Ex: This revolutionary syndicalist union consistently supported the most downtrodden & oppressed, & encouraged a cult of the unspoiled, heroic brawny proletarian with raw courage & 'natural' virtues.Ex: The foreign relations of the Community will probably remain a buoyant area.Ex: The manufacturers of this type of artificial turf say that while the grass is soft and springy underfoot it is extremely tough and hard-wearing.Ex: One of the strong points of the DIALOG service is the documentation.Ex: Blend cream cheese with prepared horseradish for a nippy taste.* amarillo fuerte = bright yellow.* andar pisando fuerte = go from + strength to strength, make + a big impact.* apretar fuerte = bear down on.* bebida alcohólica fuerte = hard drink, hard liquor.* caja fuerte = safe, safety deposit box.* combinación de la caja fuerte = safe code, safe combination.* con fuertes aspiraciones profesionales = upward-mobile.* dar fuerte = pack + a wallop.* delgado y fuerte = wiry.* demasiado fuerte = over-strong.* de olor fuerte = strong-smelling.* fuerte como un roble = as strong as an ox.* fuerte como un toro = as strong as an ox.* fuertes lluvias = heavy rain.* fuerte viento = strong wind.* golpear fuerte = wallop, whack.* golpe fuerte = whack.* hacer más fuerte = toughen.* hacerse más fuerte = gain in + strength, grow in + strength.* iluminación fuerte = task lighting.* ley del más fuerte, la = law of the jungle, the, survival of the fittest, survival of the strongest.* mar fuerte = heavy sea.* más fuerte que un roble = as strong as an ox.* más fuerte que un toro = as strong as an ox.* naranja fuerte = bright orange.* olor fuerte y penetrante = tang.* pegar fuerte = pack + a wallop.* pisar fuerte = go from + strength to strength, make + a big impact, stomp.* plato fuerte = main dish, strong point, entrée, main entrée.* poner más fuerte = crank up.* punto fuerte = strength.* sabor fuerte y penetrante = tang.* supervivencia del más fuerte = survival of the fittest, survival of the strongest.* tener una personalidad muy fuerte = be full of character.* tener un carácter muy fuerte = be full of character.* un fuerte sentimiento de = a strong sense of.* viento fuerte = high wind.fuerte33 = tangy [tangier - comp., tangiest -sup.].Ex: The most boring meal can be pepped up with spicy and tangy herbs.
* * *A ‹persona›1 (físicamente) strongnunca ha sido muy fuerte he has never been very stronges un hombre fuertísimo or fortísimo he's an exceptionally strong mande complexión fuerte well-built2 (moralmente) stronghacerse fuerte to pull oneself together3 (en una asignatura) strongno estoy muy fuerte en ese tema I'm not very strong on o well up on that topic ( colloq)anda muy fuerte en física he's doing very well in physicsB (resistente) ‹tela/cuerda› stronguna caja bien fuerte a good, sturdy o strong boxuna valla alta y fuerte a tall, sturdy o strong fenceC1 ‹viento› strong; ‹terremoto› severe; ‹lluvia/nevada› heavy2 ‹dolor› intense, bad; ‹resfriado› badun fuerte golpe a heavy o hard blowreinaba un fuerte nerviosismo tension was high3 ‹abrazo/beso› bigD ‹ruido› loudla radio está muy fuerte, bájale el volumen the radio's too loud, turn it downE1 ‹olor/sabor› strong2 ‹licor› strong; ‹medicina› strong3 ‹comida› heavyF ‹acento› strong, thickG(violento): tiene escenas muy fuertes it has some very shocking o disturbing scenesme dijo que no valía para nada — ¡qué fuerte! ( fam); he said I was absolutely useless — strong o harsh words!tuvieron una discusión fortísima or fuertísima they had a violent o heated argumentH1 (poderoso) ‹nación/empresa/equipo› stronges algo más fuerte que yo, no puedo dejar de hacerlo it's stronger than I am, I can't stop o give it up2 ‹moneda› strong3(importante): una fuerte suma de dinero a large sum of moneyun fuerte contingente de la policía a strong police contingentun fuerte incremento de precio a sharp price increasele recetó una fuerte dosis de analgésicos she prescribed a heavy dose of painkillersI ( Ling) ‹vocal› stressedJes fuerte de patas his feet stink ( colloq)A ‹golpear/empujar› hard; ‹agarrar/apretar› tightly; ‹llover› heavilyuna canción que está pegando fuerte a song that's a big hit at the momentB ‹hablar› loudlypon la radio más fuerte turn the radio uphable más fuerte speak upC(abundantemente): desayunar fuerte to have a big breakfastD ‹jugar/apostar› heavilyA ( Mil) fortB (especialidad) strong point, forte* * *
fuerte adjetivo
1 ( en general) strong;◊ un equipo/una cuerda fuerte a strong team/rope
2
‹ terremoto› severe;
‹lluvia/nevada› heavy
‹ golpe› heavy;
‹ resfriado› bad;
‹abrazo/beso› big
‹comida/dosis› heavy
3 ( violento) ‹ discusión› violent, heated;
‹película/escena› shocking
■ adverbio
1 ‹golpear/empujar› hard;
‹agarrar/apretar› tightly;
‹ llover› heavily
2 ‹ hablar› loudly;
habla más fuerte speak up
■ sustantivo masculinoa) (Mil) fort
fuerte
I adjetivo
1 strong
2 (intenso) (dolor) severe
(color) intense
3 (excesivo) strong
(comida) heavy: el café es muy fuerte para la niña, coffee is too strong for the child
4 (volumen) loud
5 (impactante) (escenas) violent, grisly
(comentarios) serious
II sustantivo masculino
1 (fortificación) fort
2 (punto fuerte) forte, strong point
III adv (con fuerza, con violencia) hard: el viento sopla fuerte, the wind is blowing hard
(con intensidad, apretadamente) tight: ¡agárrate fuerte!, hold on tight!
(en cantidad) tienes que desayunar fuerte, you have to have a good breakfast
(más alto) louder: ¡habla más fuerte!, speak up!
' fuerte' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
A
- acento
- agarrarse
- animal
- caja
- campeonato
- conmoción
- débil
- diezmar
- dirigir
- espanto
- estirón
- férrea
- férreo
- frágil
- fulminante
- grande
- hacer
- opresión
- pisar
- plato
- relumbrón
- resistente
- reventar
- sacudida
- suave
- sujetar
- tirón
- torta
- tortazo
- trompazo
- viento
- abrazar
- agarrar
- apariencia
- bajón
- caer
- carácter
- codazo
- combinación
- comida
- constitución
- crecida
- dispositivo
- estridente
- fortín
- golpe
- impulso
- indignación
- indignado
English:
A
- agony
- ale
- aloud
- backbone
- bad
- balance
- bang
- bash
- beat down
- best
- blare
- bond
- boo
- break into
- burly
- crack
- dish
- fluid
- forte
- fresh
- fuck
- great
- grip
- hard
- hard currency
- heady
- heavy
- high
- highlight
- hold
- hold on
- hug
- iron
- keen
- liaison
- loud
- lung
- must
- point
- potent
- powerful
- press
- resilient
- robust
- rugged
- safe
- sing up
- slight
- slog
* * *♦ adj1. [persona] [físicamente] strong;estar fuerte como un roble to be as strong as an ox2. [persona] [psicológicamente] strong;tiene un carácter muy fuerte she has a strong character3.Fighacerse fuerte en Mil to make one's stronghold in;el equipo se hizo fuerte en su área the team fell back into their own half4. [material] strong;necesito un tejido fuerte I need a strong material5. [viento] strong;[lluvia] heavy6. [intenso] [frío, dolor, color] intense;[golpe, pelea] hard7. [medicamento] powerful8. [influyente, sólido] strong;es una empresa fuerte en el sector the company's strong in this sector;una moneda fuerte a strong currency;fuertes razones powerful reasons9. [violento, impactante] powerful, shocking;lenguaje fuerte strong language;un chiste fuerte a crude joke;algunas de las escenas son muy fuertes some of the scenes are very shocking10. [grande] large, considerable;una fuerte cantidad de dinero a large o considerable amount of money;una fuerte presencia de artistas caribeños a large contingent of Caribbean artists11. [comida] [pesado] heavy;[picante] hot12. [nudo] tight13. [sílaba] accented, stressed14. [vocal] strong16. [alto] [sonido] loud;la televisión está demasiado fuerte the television is on too loud¡qué fuerte! [fabuloso] wow!, amazing!;[terrible] how awful!, oh no!;…y después me insultó – ¡qué fuerte! …and then he insulted me – that's awful o terrible!♦ adv1. [intensamente] hard;[abrazar, agarrar] tight;está nevando fuerte it's snowing hard o heavily;lo ató bien fuerte she tied it tight;chuta fuerte he has a powerful kick2. [abundantemente] a lot;en España se suele almorzar fuerte in Spain, people usually have a big meal at lunchtime3. [en voz alta] loudly;¿podría hablar más fuerte? could you speak louder?♦ nm1. [fortificación] fort2. [especialidad] strong point, forte;su fuerte son las matemáticas mathematics is his forte* * *I adj1 strong3 aumento sharp4 ruido loud5:estoy fuerte en idiomas I’m good at languages6 fig popincredible fam ;¡qué fuerte!, ¡esto es muy fuerte! fam God, this is awful! famII adv hard;hablar fuerte speak loudly;jugar fuerte bet heavilyhacerse fuerte dig o.s. in* * *fuerte adv1) : strongly, tightly, hard2) : loudly3) : abundantlyfuerte adj1) : strong2) : intenseun fuerte dolor: an intense pain3) : loud4) : extreme, excessivefuerte nm1) : fort, stronghold2) : forte, strong point* * *fuerte1 adj1. (en general) strong2. (dolor) severe3. (voz, ruido) loud4. (golpe) hard6. (imágenes) violent¡qué fuerte! how awful!fuerte2 adv1. (con fuerza) hard2. (hablar) loud / loudly3. (sujetar) tight4. (comer)fuerte3 n1. (fortificación) fort2. (punto sobresaliente) strong point -
9 gros
gros, grosse [gʀo, gʀos]━━━━━━━━━1. adjective4. adverb5. compounds━━━━━━━━━1. <a. (dimension) big, large ; [personne, ventre, bébé] fat ; [lèvres, corde, pull, manteau] thick ; [chaussures, averse] heavyb. ( = important) [travail, problème, ennui, erreur] big ; [somme, entreprise] large ; [soulagement, progrès] great ; [dégâts] extensive ; [fièvre] high ; [rhume] badc. ( = houleux) [mer] roughd. ( = sonore) [soupir] deepf. ( = rude) [drap, laine, vêtement, plaisanterie, traits] coarse• nous dire ça, c'est un peu gros saying that to us was a bit thick (inf)2. <a. ( = personne) fat manb. ( = principal) le gros du travail est fait the bulk of the work is doned. ► en gros• dites-moi, en gros, ce qui s'est passé tell me roughly what happened3. <4. <b. ( = beaucoup) il risque gros he's risking a lot• je donnerais gros pour... I'd give a lot to...• il y a gros à parier que... it's a safe bet that...5. <► grosse caisse ( = instrument) bass drum► gros porteur ( = avion) jumbo jet* * *
1.
grosse gʀo, gʀos adjectif1) gén big, large2) ( épais) thick3) ( gras) fat4) ( important) big, large5) ( grave) [problème, erreur] serious, big; [déception, défaut] big, major6) ( fort) [rhume] bad; [sanglots] loud; [soupir, voix] deep; [pluie, chute de neige] heavy; [orage] big; [temps, mer] rough; [buveur, fumeur] heavygros malin! — (colloq) you silly fool! (colloq)
7) ( rude) [rire] coarse; [drap, laine] coarse
2.
nom masculin, féminin fat man/woman
3.
1) ( en grands caractères) [écrire] big2) ( beaucoup) [miser, perdre] lit a lot of money; fig a lotjouer gros — lit, fig to play for high stakes
il y a gros à parier que... — it's a good bet that...
4.
nom masculin invariable1) ( plupart)le gros de — the majority ou bulk of [spectateurs, passagers]; the main body of [manifestants, expédition]; the bulk of [travail]; most of [hiver, saison]; most of [déficit]
2) Commerce wholesale tradede gros — [magasin, prix] wholesale
3)
5.
en gros locution adverbiale1) ( dans les grandes lignes) roughlyen gros je suis d'accord — basically, I agree
2) Commerce [acheter] wholesale3) ( en grands caractères) in big letters•Phrasal Verbs:- gros lot- gros mot- gros sel••en avoir gros sur le cœur or la patate — (colloq) to be very upset
* * *ɡʀo, ɡʀos gros, -se1. adj1) (fruit, maison, paquet) big, large, (câble, trait) thick, heavy2) (personne) fat3) (travaux, dégâts) extensive, (problème, quantité) great4)2. adv1) (= beaucoup)2)3. nm1) COMMERCE2)le gros de (= la majeure partie de) — most of, [travail] the bulk of
Le gros de l'hiver est derrière nous. — The worst of the winter is behind us now.
* * *A adj (before n)4 ( important) [entreprise, exploitation] big, large; [commerçant, producteur, industriel, actionnaire, client] big; [contrat, investissement, marché] big; [dégâts] considerable; [dépense, héritage, somme] big; [récolte, cueillette] big; un de nos plus gros clients/actionnaires one of our major customers/shareholders;6 ( fort) [mensonge, surprise] big; [rhume] bad; [sanglots] loud; [soupir, voix] deep; [câlin, larmes, appétit] big; [pluie, chute de neige] heavy; [orage] big; [temps, mer] rough; [buveur, fumeur] heavy; [mangeur] big; par gros temps in rough weather; avoir une grosse fièvre to have a very high temperature; avoir une grosse faim to be very hungry; d'une grosse voix in a very serious voice; pendant les grosses chaleurs when the weather is at its hottest; gros malin! you silly fool○!; un gros fainéant/porc a real lazybones/dirty pig;B nm,f fat man/woman; un petit gros a small fat man; une bonne grosse a plump old dear; mon gros my old thing; les petits payent pour les gros fig the rich live off the backs of the poor.C adv1 ( en gros caractères) [écrire] big ou in big letters; essaie d'écrire moins/plus gros try to write smaller/bigger;2 ( beaucoup) [miser, risquer, gagner, perdre] lit a lot of money; fig a lot; jouer gros lit, fig to play for high stakes; il y a gros à parier que… it's a good bet that…D nm1 ( plupart) le gros de the majority ou bulk of [spectateurs, lecteurs, passagers]; the main body of [manifestants, troupes, armée, expédition]; the bulk of [travail]; the main part of [effort, dépenses, revenus]; most of [été, hiver, saison]; most of [déficit]; le gros de la troupe a suivi the main body of the group followed;3 Pêche game fish; la pêche au gros game fishing.E en gros loc1 ( dans les grandes lignes) [expliquer, raconter] roughly; en gros, voilà ce qui s'est passé that's roughly what happened; il s'agit, en gros, de savoir si… what's roughly involved is finding out if…; en gros je suis d'accord avec toi basically, I agree with you;3 ( en gros caractères) [écrit, imprimé] in big letters.F grosse nf1 ( copie d'acte) engrossment;2 ( douze douzaines) gross.gros bétail Agric large livestock; gros bonnet○ big wig○ GB, big shot○; gros bras○ strong man; gros coup○ a big deal; réussir un gros coup to pull off a big deal; gros cube○ Aut, Transp big bike○ ou motorbike, big hog○ US; gros cul○ big truck; gros gibier Chasse big game; fig big time criminals (pl); gros lard○ fat slob○; gros linge heavy washing; gros lot Jeux first prize, jackpot; gagner or décrocher le gros lot lit, fig to hit the jackpot; gros morceau○ ( travail) big job; s'attaquer à un gros morceau to tackle a big job; gros mot swearword; dire des gros mots to use bad language, to swear; gros œuvre Constr shell (of a building); nous avons fini le gros œuvre we've finished the shell (of the building); gros plan Cin close-up; en gros plan in close-up; faire un gros plan sur to do a close-up of; gros plein de soupe○ fatso○; gros rouge○ red plonk○ GB, cheap red wine; gros sel Culin coarse salt; gros titre Presse headline; être en gros titres dans les journaux to hit the (newspaper) headlines; grosse caisse Mus bass drum; grosse légume○ = gros bonnet; grosse tête○ brain box○ GB, brain○.faire une grosse tête à qn◑ to give sb a thick ear○ GB, to beat sb upside the head○ US; avoir le cœur gros to have a heavy heart; en avoir gros sur le cœur or la patate○ to be very upset; gros comme le poing as big as my fist; gros comme une tête d'épingle no bigger than a pinhead; c'est un peu gros comme histoire! that's a bit of a tall story!; il dit des bêtises grosses comme lui he says ridiculous foolish things.( féminin grosse) [gro, gros] (devant nom masculin commençant par voyelle ou h muet [groz]) adjectifune grosse boîte de haricots a large ou big can of beansle paquet est/n'est pas (très) gros the parcel is/isn't (very) bigprends-le par le gros bout pick it up by the thick ou thicker endun gros pull a thick ou heavy jumperde grosses jambes fat ou stout legs3. [en intensif]un gros appétit/mangeur a big ou hearty appetite/eaterun gros bruit a loud ou big noiseun gros soupir a big ou heavy sigh4. [abondant] heavyson usine a de gros effectifs his factory employs large numbers of people ou has a large workforce5. [important] bigle gros avantage des supermarchés the big ou major advantage of supermarketsde gros dégâts extensive ou widespread damageune grosse entreprise a large ou big companyavoir de gros moyens to have a large income ou considerable resourcesde gros profits big ou fat profitsun gros rhume a bad ou heavy coldde gros ennuis serious trouble, lots of trouble6. [prospère] big7. [rude]une grosse voix a rough ou gruff voicel'astuce/la supercherie était un peu grosse the trick/the hoax was a bit obvious[exagéré]8. MÉTÉOROLOGIEpar gros temps/grosse mer in heavy weather/seas9. (soutenu) [rempli]————————, grosse [gro, gros] (devant nom masculin commençant par voyelle ou h muet [groz]) nom masculin, nom féminingros nom masculin1. [majorité]2. COMMERCEgros adverbecoûter/gagner gros to cost/to win a lot (of money)elle donnerait gros pour savoir she'd give her right arm ou a lot to find out————————de gros locution adjectivale[commerce, prix] wholesale————————en gros locution adjectivalebulk (modificateur)————————en gros locution adverbiale1. [approximativement] roughly2. [en lettres capitales]————————gros bonnet nom masculin————————grosse légume nom féminin[officier] brass (hat) -
10 deftig
def·tig [ʼdɛftɪç] adj\deftige Mahlzeit substantial [or [good] solid] meal;ein \deftiger Eintopf a hearty stew2) (anständig, gehörig)eine \deftige Ohrfeige a good whack round the ear ( fam)eine \deftige Tracht Prügel a mother of a beating ( fam), a good hiding3) ( urwüchsig) earthy;ein \deftiger Witz a coarse [or crude] joke -
11 kalib|er
m (G kalibru) 1. (broni, pocisku) calibre U GB, caliber U US- mały/duży kaliber small a. low/large a. heavy calibre- pistolet kalibru 7,6 a.76 calibre pistol- pociski ciężkiego kalibru large-calibre a. heavy-calibre ammunition2. przen. (format) calibre U GB, caliber U US- człowiek wielkiego kalibru a man of high calibre- wydarzenie artystyczne wielkiego kalibru an artistic event of high calibre- zarzut najcięższego kalibru a charge of the highest gravity- żart ciężkiego kalibru a crude joke3. (wielkość) size C/U- walizki różnego kalibru suitcases of assorted sizesThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > kalib|er
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12 груб
(за повърхност) rough, coarse(недоизработен, примитивен) crude, rough(неизискан) uncouth, rugged, crude(неучтив) rude, uncivil, uncourteous. unmannerly(неприличен) coarse(вулгарен) vulgar, low, gross, broad(явен, очебиен и за лъжа, ласкателство, несправедливост, преувеличение) gross(материалистичен) earthy(за глас) harsh, rough, gruff(за език) coarse, rude, gross(прям) bluntгруб интерес brute interestгруб (много кратък) отговор a curt replyгруб плат/хартия coarse cloth/paperгруб фарс a broad farce; knockabout, a slapstick comedyгруб човек a rough man, ( неделикатен) a coarse-fibred/-grained manгруба грешка a flagrant/gross error, a gross/glaring blunder, a bad mistakeразг. a howlerгруба действителност brute/rugged/grim realityгруба заплаха a crude threatгруба измислица a gross inventionгруб а изработка crude worksmanshipгруба кожа coarse skinгруба намеса a crude/gross interferenceгруба работа rough work spade-workгруба шега a coarse/broad/gross joke, ("номер") a practical jokeпозволявам си груби шеги с play rough jokes onгрубо нарушение a gross/flagrant violationгрубо невежество crass ignoranceгрубо оскърбление a gross insultгруби обноски unpolished/rough/crude mannersгруби ръце horny/hardened/calloused hindsв груби черти in broad outline* * *груб,прил. (за повърхност) rough, coarse; ( недоизработен, примитивен) crude; ( неучтив) rude, uncivil, uncourteous, unmannerly; gross; earthy; currish; разг. roughnecked, gruff, crabby, crabbed; ( неприличен) coarse; ( вулгарен) vulgar, low, gross, broad; ( явен, очебиен и за лъжа, ласкателство, несправедливост, преувеличение) gross, heavy-handed; ( материалистичен) earthy; (за глас) harsh, rough, gruff; (за език) coarse, rude, gross; ( прям) blunt; \груб интерес brute interest; \груб на пипане (за плат) rough to the touch, coarse to the feel; \груб ( много кратък и рязък) отговор curt/gruff reply; \груб плат/хартия coarse cloth/paper; \груб фарс broad farce; knockabout, slapstick comedy; \груб човек rough man, ( неделикатен) coarse-fibred/-grained man; \груба грешка flagrant/gross error, gross/glaring blunder, bad mistake; разг. howler; \груба действителност brute/rugged/grim reality; \груба заплаха crude threat; \груба измислица gross invention; \груба изработка crude workmanship; \груба кожа coarse skin; \груба намеса crude/gross interference; \груба работа rough work, spade-work; \груба сила brute strength/force; \груба сметка rough estimate; \груба шега coarse/broad/gross joke, (“ номер”) practical joke; \груби обноски unpolished/rough/crude manners; \груби ръце horny/hardened/calloused hands; \груби черти (на лице) hard/heavy features; \грубо ласкателство fulsome flattery; \грубо нарушение gross/flagrant violation; \грубо оскърбление gross insult; позволявам си \груби шеги с play rough jokes on; • в \груби черти (в общи линии) in broad outline.* * *broad; brusque; brutal; churlish; coarse{kO;s}: груб cloth - груб плат; coarse- minded; crass{krEs}; crude; cubbish; fierce; gross; gruff; harsh; loutish; lubberly; material; outlandish; raw{rO;}; rebarbative; rough{rXf}: a груб man - груб човек; rude; rugged; rustic; ungentle{Xn`djentl}; unkind; untutored* * *1. (вулгарен) vulgar, low, gross, broad 2. (за глас) harsh, rough, gruff 3. (за език) coarse, rude, gross 4. (за повърхност) rough, coarse 5. (материалистичен) earthy 6. (недоизработен, примитивен) crude, rough 7. (неизискан) uncouth, rugged, crude 8. (неприличен) coarse 9. (неучтив) rude, uncivil, uncourteous. unmannerly 10. (прям) blunt 11. (явен, очебиен - и за лъжа. ласкателство 12. ГРУБ (много кратък) отговор a curt reply 13. ГРУБ а изработка crude worksmanship 14. ГРУБ интерес brute interest 15. ГРУБ на пипане (за плат) rough to the touch, coarse to the feel 16. ГРУБ плат/хартия coarse cloth/paper 17. ГРУБ фарс a broad farce;knockabout, a slapstick comedy 18. ГРУБ човек a rough man, (неделикатен) a coarse-fibred/-grained man 19. ГРУБa грешка a flagrant/gross error, a gross/glaring blunder, a bad mistake 20. ГРУБa действителност brute/rugged/grim reality 21. ГРУБa заплаха a crude threat 22. ГРУБa измислица a gross invention 23. ГРУБa кожа coarse skin 24. ГРУБa намеса a crude/ gross interference 25. ГРУБa работа rough work spade-work 26. ГРУБa сила brute strength/force! ГРУБa сметка a rough estimate 27. ГРУБa шега a' coarse/broad/gross joke, ("номер") a practical joke 28. ГРУБo нарушение a gross/ flagrant violation 29. ГРУБo невежество crass ignorance 30. ГРУБo оскърбление a gross insult: ГРУБи обноски unpolished/rough/crude manners: ГРУБи ръце horny/hardened/calloused hinds, ГРУБи черти (на лице) hard/heavy features 31. в ГРУБи черти in broad outline 32. несправедливост, преувеличение) gross 33. позволявам си груби шеги с play rough jokes on 34. разг. a howler -
13 plump
Adj.1. (unförmig) ungainly; (unbeholfen) clumsy, awkward; eine plumpe Form a clumsy ( oder an ungainly) shape; plumpe Bewegungen clumsy ( oder awkward) movements2. fig. auch heavy-handed; (unfein) crude; (taktlos) (very) direct, blunt; Lüge, Betrug etc.: blatant, gross; das war eine plumpe Ausrede that was obviously just an excuse; plumpe Anspielung blatantly obvious reference; plumper Annäherungsversuch blatantly obvious advances Pl.; eine plumpe Falle a crude trap; seine Bemerkungen sind mitunter sehr plump he’s very tactless at times; plumpvertraulich* * *ungraceful; gross; stumpy; dumpy; clumsy; bearish; ungainly* * *plụmp [plʊmp]1. adjFigur, Hände, Form ungainly no adv; Bewegung, Gang auch awkward; Ausdruck clumsy; Bemerkung, Benehmen crass; Mittel, Schmeichelei, Lüge, Betrug, Trick obvious, crude; Film, Roman crude2. advsich bewegen, tanzen awkwardly; sagen, sich ausdrücken clumsilyplump lügen — to tell a blatant lie
jdn plump hereinlegen — to play a blatantly obvious trick on sb
der Film ist sehr plump gemacht — the film is very crudely made
* * *1) (short and thick or fat: a dumpy little woman.) dumpy2) (awkward, clumsy or ungraceful: She is rather large and ungainly.) ungainly* * *[plʊmp]I. adj1. (massig) plump2. (schwerfällig) ungainly, awkward3. (dummdreist) obvious, crassein \plumper Annäherungsversuch a very obvious advanceeine \plumpe Lüge a crass [or blatant] lieII. adv1. (schwerfällig) clumsily, awkwardly2. (dummdreist) crassly, obviously* * *1.1) (dick) plump; podgy; massive <stone, lump>; (unförmig) ungainly, clumsy < shape>; (rundlich) bulbous2) (schwerfällig) awkward, clumsy <movements, style>3) (abwertend): (dreist) crude, blatant <lie, deception, trick>; (leicht durchschaubar) blatantly obvious; (unbeholfen) clumsy <excuse, advances>; crude <joke, forgery>2.1) (schwerfällig) clumsily; awkwardly2) (abwertend): (dreist) in a blatantly obvious manner* * *plump adjeine plumpe Form a clumsy ( oder an ungainly) shape;plumpe Bewegungen clumsy ( oder awkward) movements2. fig auch heavy-handed; (unfein) crude; (taktlos) (very) direct, blunt; Lüge, Betrug etc: blatant, gross;das war eine plumpe Ausrede that was obviously just an excuse;plumpe Anspielung blatantly obvious reference;plumper Annäherungsversuch blatantly obvious advances pl;eine plumpe Falle a crude trap;* * *1.1) (dick) plump; podgy; massive <stone, lump>; (unförmig) ungainly, clumsy < shape>; (rundlich) bulbous2) (schwerfällig) awkward, clumsy <movements, style>3) (abwertend): (dreist) crude, blatant <lie, deception, trick>; (leicht durchschaubar) blatantly obvious; (unbeholfen) clumsy <excuse, advances>; crude <joke, forgery>2.1) (schwerfällig) clumsily; awkwardly2) (abwertend): (dreist) in a blatantly obvious manner* * *adj.bearish adj.chubby adj.clownish adj.clumsy adj.dumpy adj.stumpy adj.ungraceful adj. adv.bearishly adv.clownishly adv.clumsily adv.dumpily adv.ungracefully adv. -
14 roh
Adj.1. Nahrungsmittel: raw; das Fleisch ist innen noch roh the meat is still uncooked inside; roher Schinken uncooked ham; rohe Klöße dumplings made from grated raw potatoes; Ei 12. (unbehandelt) Diamant: rough, auch Stein: uncut; Häute: untreated; (primitiv verarbeitet) crude; Entwurf, Daten etc.: rough3. (derb, grob) rough, coarse; rohe Sitten oder Umgangsformen uncouth manners; ein roher Kerl a brute; sie leidet unter seiner rohen Art she suffers from his brutish behavio(u)r; er ist sehr roh zu ihr he treats her brutally; ein unglaublich rohes Verbrechen an incredibly brutal ( oder callous) crime; Gewalt* * *savage; heathenish; truculent; rough; crude; unwrought; uncooked; ruffianly; severe; coarse; brutal; raw* * *[roː]1. adjSee:→ Ei2) (= unbearbeitet) Bretter, Stein etc rough; Diamant uncut, rough; Eisen, Metall crude; Felle untreatedetw aus dem Rohen arbeiten (Art) — to work sth from the rough
die Statue/das Bild/das Manuskript ist im Rohen fertig — the rough shape of the statue/the rough sketch of the picture/the rough draft of the manuscript is finished
3) (= unkultiviert, brutal) roughróhe Gewalt — brute force
wo róhe Kräfte sinnlos walten... (prov) — brute force does it
2. adv1) (= ungekocht) raw2) (= grob) behauen, zusammen nageln roughly3) (= brutal) brutally* * *1) (of, or like, a brute: brutish manners.) brutish2) (unrefined: crude oil.) crude3) (not cooked: raw onions/meat.) raw4) (noisy and violent: rough behaviour.) rough5) (not complete or exact; approximate: a rough drawing; a rough idea/estimate.) rough* * *[ro:]I. adj1. (nicht zubereitet) raw\rohes Gemüse raw vegetables2. (unbearbeitet) crudeein \roher Holzklotz a rough logein \roher Marmorblock an unhewn [or spec undressed] block of marble3. (brutal) rough4. (rüde) coarseII. adv1. (in rohem Zustand) raw, in a raw stateer schluckte das Ei \roh hinunter he swallowed the egg raw2. (ungefüge) roughly, crudely\roh behauene Steinblöcke rough[ly]-hewn stone blocks* * *1.jemanden/etwas wie ein rohes Ei behandeln — handle somebody/something with kid gloves
2) (nicht bearbeitet) rough, unfinished < wood>; rough, uncut < diamond>; rough-hewn, undressed < stone>; crude <ore, metal>; untreated < skin>; raw <silk, sugar>3) (brutal) brutish < person, treatment, etc.>; (grausam) callous <person, treatment>; (grob) coarse, uncouth <manners, words, joke>; brute attrib. < force>2.* * *roh adj1. Nahrungsmittel: raw;das Fleisch ist innen noch roh the meat is still uncooked inside;roher Schinken uncooked ham;2. (unbehandelt) Diamant: rough, auch Stein: uncut; Häute: untreated; (primitiv verarbeitet) crude; Entwurf, Daten etc: roughUmgangsformen uncouth manners;ein roher Kerl a brute;sie leidet unter seiner rohen Art she suffers from his brutish behavio(u)r;er ist sehr roh zu ihr he treats her brutally;* * *1.jemanden/etwas wie ein rohes Ei behandeln — handle somebody/something with kid gloves
2) (nicht bearbeitet) rough, unfinished < wood>; rough, uncut < diamond>; rough-hewn, undressed < stone>; crude <ore, metal>; untreated < skin>; raw <silk, sugar>3) (brutal) brutish <person, treatment, etc.>; (grausam) callous <person, treatment>; (grob) coarse, uncouth <manners, words, joke>; brute attrib. < force>2.* * *adj.coarse adj.crude adj.raw adj.rough adj.ruffian-like adj.uncooked adj.unwrought adj. adv.blackly adv.rawly adv. -
15 грубый
прил.1. rude; 2. rough; 3. coarse; 4. prickly; 5. scaly; 6. crude; 7. gruff; 8. flagrant; 9. gross; 10. ruggedРусское прилагательное грубый многозначно употребляется во многих и разных ситуациях. Оно относится к свойствам и качествам предметов, а также к характеру речи и поведению человека. Английские эквиваленты соответствуют разным значениям русского прилагательного грубый, но некоторые из них также многозначны и характеризуют как одушевленные, так и неодушевленные существительные.1. rude — грубый, невежливый, наглый, нахальный, оскорбительный ( характеризует главным образом речь и поведение человека): rude manners — грубые манеры; rude language — грубый язык/корявая речь; rude words — грубые слова; rude reply — грубый ответ; rude remarks — грубые замечания; rude style — корявый стиль/грубый стиль; и rude person — грубиян; to be rude to smb — грубить кому-либо/оскорблять кого-либо; to say rude things — оскорблять/наносить оскорбления It is rude to point at people. — Показывать на людей пальцем неприлично. Would it be rude to ask them when they are likely to leave. — He будет ли бестактностью спросить их, когда они собираются уезжать?2. rough — (прилагательное rough многозначно, но большинство его значений эквивалентно значениям русского прилагательного грубый): a) грубый, шершавый, шероховатый, жесткий, неровный (в основном о поверхности чего-либо): rough skin — грубая кожа; rough hands — грубые руки/загрубевшие руки; rough paper — шершавая бумага; a rough road — неровная дорога/ ухабистая дорога; rough surface — неровная поверхность; rough country/ territory — пересеченная местность; rough edges of the stone — неровные края камня Her hands became rough with constant washing. — От постоянной стирки кожа руку нее огрубела./Руки у нее стали шершавые от постоянной стирки. She was surprised at how rough her hands felt. — Ее удивило, какие у нее шершавые руки. Suddenly he fell headfirst, badly cutting his head on the rough edges of a stone. — Он неожиданно упал головой вперед, сильно поцарапав лоб о неровные края камня./Он неожиданно упал головой вперед, сильно поранив лоб об острые края камня. The clay had a rough, gritty texture. — Глина была шершавой, зернистой на ощупь. b) необработанный, черновой, неотшлифованный, неотделанный ( относится к неодушевленным существительным): a rough copy — черновик; a rough translation — черновой перевод; а rough diamond — необработанный алмаз/неотшлифованный алмаз: rough leather — необработанная кожа; a dog with a rough coat — лохматая собака/собака с лохматой шерстью c) грубый, невежливый, неучтивый, жестокий, жесткий (о мерах) (относится к грубому обращению, действиям с применением силы): a rough voice — грубый голос; a rough joke — грубая шутка; a rough answer — грубый ответ; a rough game — грубая игра: rough manners — гpyбые манеры; a rough man — грубиян; rough language — грубое выражение/грубый язык; rough treatment (handling/behaviour) — грубое обращение (поведение) Don't be so rough with her. — He будь с ней таким грубым. Не has a rough temper. — У него жесткий/грубый характер. Не was very rough on her. — Он относился к ней без всякого снисхождения. Saying so you are rough on him. — Говоря так, вы его обижаете. They received a rough treatment during their long period of captivity. — С ними грубо обращались во время их длительного пребывания в плену. The police have been criticized for their rough handling of the demonstrators. — Полицию обвиняли в том, что она грубо обращалась с демонстрантами. d) бурный, неспокойный: rough sea — бурное море/неспокойное море; rough weather — непогода When we sailed to Europe, we had a very rough crossing. — Когда мы плыли в Европу, нас очень сильно качало. e) приблизительный, примерный: a rough plan — примерный план; rough estimates — приблизительные подсчеты/грубые подсчеты/примерная смета; a rough weight — примерный вес; the rough price of the house — примерная цена дома I hope it will give you a rough idea of what we are going to do. — Надеюсь, это даст вам приблизительное представление о том, что мы хотим сделать./Надеюсь, это даст вам общее представление о том, что мы собираемся сделать. The rough age of the man was about 40. — Примерный возраст этого человека — около сорока. f) лохматый, косматый, нечесаный: rough hair — всклокоченные волосы; a face with a rough beard — небритое лицо/физиономия с косматой бородой3. coarse — грубый, жесткий, твердый, крупнозернистый, оскорбительный, невежливый (особенно, если характеризует материал и структуру предмета, сделанного из какого-либо грубого и жесткого сырья; также относится к речи или поведению человека): coarse food — невкусная пища/грубая пища; coarse manners — грубые манеры; coarse skin — грубая кожа/загрубевшая кожа; coarse woo) — грубая шерсть/сырая шерсть; coarse tuning — грубая настройка/начальная настройка; coarse salt — крупнозернистая соль/крупная соль; coarse features of the face — грубые черты лица; coarse and offensive remarks — грубые и оскорбительные замечания; long coarse hair — длинные, жесткие волосы With a coarse gesture he deliberately wiped his mouth with the back of his hand. — Грубым жестом он нарочито вытер рот рукой. She speaks rather coarse language. — У нее грубая речь./У нее корявая речь. All hospital beds were covered with coarse cotton on sheets. — На всех больничных койках были простыни из грубого полотна. His straight brown hair was becoming grey and coarse. — Его прямые каштановые волосы становились седыми и жесткими. The fisherman's skin was dark and coarse his hands big and strong. — У рыбака были большие сильные руки, а кожа загорелой и огрубевшей.4. prickly — грубый, колючий: I hate wearing woolen underwear that feels so prickly. — Терпеть не могу такого колючего шерстяного нижнего белья.5. scaly — гpyбый, чешуйчатый, шершавый: То relieve itchy or scaly skin add a teaspoon full of fine oil to your bath water. — Чтобы облегчить зуд и шершавость кожи, добавьте в воду при принятии ванны чайную ложку рафинированного растительного масла. Experiments with snakes have shown that this scaly creatures are far from stupid. — Эксперименты со змеями показали, что эти покрытые чешуйками существа, далеко не глупы.6. crude — грубый, примитивный, сырой ( часто используется в знак неодобрения): crude spirit — неочищенный спирт; crude expression — грубое выражение; crude drawing — примитивный рисунок; crude facts — голые факты; crude oil — сырая нефть/неочищенная нефть; crude thoughts — непродуманные мысли Your statement is a crude oversimplification. — Ваше заявление — грубое упрощение. His is a crude method of administration. — Он пользуется грубым методом администрирования. It is a crude kind of racial prejudice. — Это самый грубый вид расовых предрассудков.7. gruff — резкий, грубоватый, грубый, хриплый: gruff voice — грубый голос/хриплый голос Не spoke in a gruff voice. — Он говорил грубым голосом./Он говорил хрипловатым голосом8. flagrant — грубый, вопиющий: a flagrant mistake — вопиющая ошибка/грубая ошибка; flagrant injustice — вопиющая несправедливость9. gross — грубый, вопиющий, чрезмерный, явный ( нарушающий принятые нормы): a gross error — грубая ошибка; gross injustice — вопиющая несправедливость; gross negligence — грубая халатность/вопиющая халатность; gross exaggeration — явное преувеличение/чрезмерное преувеличение It was a gross misbehaviour. — Это было непозволительное поведение. Не is a gross eater. — Он просто обжора.10. rugged — (прилагательное rugged многозначно, но эквивалентно значению русского прилагательного грубый): a) неровный, изрезанный, извилистый: rugged coastline — изрезанная береговая линия; rugged terrain — пересеченная местность b) грубоватый, неправильной формы ( но несмотря на это привлекательный): rugged face — грубые (но привлекательные) черты лица/грубоватые (но привлекательные) черты лица; rugged manners — грубоватые манеры She couldn’t't help admiring his rugged good looks. — Она не могла не восхищаться его грубоватой привлекательностью. Whenever she remembered the events of those days, his rugged face rose before her mind's eye. — Всякий раз, когда она вспоминала события тех дней, перед ее мысленным взором вставало его грубоватое, но привлекательное лицо. -
16 żar|t
m (G żartu) (figiel, dowcip) joke- zrobić coś dla żartu to do sth as a joke- pół żartem, pół serio half jokingly- to nie żarty it’s no joke a. laughing matter- z nim/tym nie ma żartów you don’t want to fool a. mess around with him/that pot.- znać się na żartach to know how to take a joke- mówić coś żartem a. w żartach to say sth as a joke a. in jest- żarty się skończyły pot. the fun and games are over- gruby a. pieprzny żart a crude a. coarse joke- nie na żarty pot. in earnest- obrócić coś w żart to make a joke of sth- stroić z kogoś żarty to make fun of sb, to poke fun at sb- wolne żarty pot. you must be joking! a. kidding!- żarty żartami a joke’s a jokeThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > żar|t
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17 grossolano
coarseerrore serious* * *grossolano agg.1 (rozzo, grezzo) coarse, gross, rough: lavoro grossolano, rough (o coarse) work; stoffa grossolana, coarse material; gusti grossolani, coarse taste (s)2 (villano) rude, rough, boorish: un individuo grossolano, rude (o rough o boorish) individual; maniere grossolane, coarse (o rough) manners3 (volgare) gross, coarse, vulgar: lineamenti grossolani, coarse features; linguaggio grossolano, coarse language; piaceri grossolani, coarse pleasures; scherzo grossolano, coarse joke4 (approssimativo) rough: calcolo grossolano, rough calculation; schizzo grossolano, rough sketch; stima grossolana, rough estimate; traduzione grossolana, rough translation5 (madornale) gross: un errore grossolano, a gross mistake (o glaring blunder).* * *[grosso'lano]1) (approssimativo) [ stima] rough; [ lavoro] crude, rough; (mediocre) [ imitazione] crude; [ stoffa] coarse* * *grossolano/grosso'lano/1 (approssimativo) [ stima] rough; [ lavoro] crude, rough; (mediocre) [ imitazione] crude; [ stoffa] coarse -
18 drastisch
I Adj. drastic* * *drastic; effective; effectual* * *drạs|tisch ['drastɪʃ]1. adj(= derb) drastic; (= deutlich) graphic2. adv(= energisch) kürzen drastically; (= deutlich) zeigen, verdeutlichen explicitlydrastisch vorgehen — to take drastic measures
drastisch sparen — to cut spending drastically
* * *1) drastically2) (violent, severe and having a wide effect: At this point they decided to take drastic action.) drastic3) (thorough; complete: radical changes.) radical* * *dras·tisch[ˈdrastɪʃ]I. adj1. (einschneidend) drastic2. (eindeutig) bluntII. adv1. (einschneidend) drastically2. (deutlich) bluntly\drastisch demonstrieren/zeigen to demonstrate/show clearly* * *1.2) (empfindlich spürbar) drastic <measure, means>2.1) (grob) with crude explicitness; (deutlich) graphically2) (einschneidend) drastically* * *A. adj drasticB. adv drastically;drastisch kürzen (Gelder etc) slash* * *1.2) (empfindlich spürbar) drastic <measure, means>2.1) (grob) with crude explicitness; (deutlich) graphically2) (einschneidend) drastically* * *adj.drastic adj. adv.drastically adv. -
19 saftig
Adj.1. Obst, Fleisch etc.: juicy, succulent; Wiese, Grün: lush2. fig., Witz etc.: spicy, saucy; umg., Preise, Rechnung: (a bit) steep; saftige Kürzungen swingeing cuts; das sind schon saftige Preise hier umg. the prices are really steep here, they really slap it on here; eine saftige Geldstrafe a stiff ( oder hefty) fine; saftige Niederlage umg. crushing defeat; saftige Ohrfeige umg. hefty clout (a)round the ears; saftiger Brief umg. stiff letter* * *juicy; succulent; sappy; lush* * *sạf|tig ['zaftɪç]adj2) (inf = kräftig) Witz juicy (inf); Rechnung, Strafe, Ohrfeige hefty (inf); Brief, Antwort, Ausdrucksweise potentda habe ich ihm einen saftigen Brief geschrieben — so I wrote him a pretty potent letter or one hell of a letter (inf)
* * *1) juicy2) (green and fertile: lush meadows.) lush3) ((of fruit or other food eg meat) juicy and delicious: a succulent peach.) succulent* * *saf·tig[ˈzaftɪç]1. (viel Saft enthaltend) juicy, succulent2. (üppig) lushein \saftiger Preis/eine \saftige Rechnung a steep [or an exorbitant] price/bill* * *1) juicy; sappy < stem>; lush <meadow, green>; (fig.): (lebensvoll) lusty2) (ugs.) hefty <slap, blow>; steep (coll.) <prices, bill>; terrific, big <surprise, punch-up>; crude, coarse <joke, song, etc.>; strongly-worded <letter etc.>; strong, juicy < curse>* * *saftig adj1. Obst, Fleisch etc: juicy, succulent; Wiese, Grün: lushsaftige Kürzungen swingeing cuts;das sind schon saftige Preise hier umg the prices are really steep here, they really slap it on here;eine saftige Geldstrafe a stiff ( oder hefty) fine;saftige Niederlage umg crushing defeat;saftige Ohrfeige umg hefty clout (a)round the ears;saftiger Brief umg stiff letter* * *1) juicy; sappy < stem>; lush <meadow, green>; (fig.): (lebensvoll) lusty2) (ugs.) hefty <slap, blow>; steep (coll.) <prices, bill>; terrific, big <surprise, punch-up>; crude, coarse <joke, song, etc.>; strongly-worded <letter etc.>; strong, juicy < curse>* * *adj.juicy adj.sappy adj.succulent adj. adv.juicily adv.lushly adv.sappily adv.succulently adv. -
20 rå
barbarous, brute, brutal, brutish, crude, raw* * *I. (en -er)( rådyr) roe, roe deer.II. (en, ræer)(mar) yard.III. adj raw ( fx meat, milk, weather);( ikke forarbejdet) raw ( fx hides huder, sugar, silk), crude ( fx oil, sugar),( ikke bearbejdet) rough ( fx boards, timber);( grov) coarse ( fx behaviour, joke);( brutal) brutal ( fx joke), brutish;(fig) swallow it raw,( om løgn) swallow it hook, line and sinker;[ det er råt](= uforskammet) it's a bit thick;[ give råt for usødet] give tit for tat, give as good as one gets.
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